两级泡沫分离废水中大豆蛋白的工艺

为了有效处理高浓度大豆蛋白废水,在研究初始pH值、表观气速和温度特别是在较高温度（60℃）对泡沫分离大豆蛋白废水效果影响的基础上,建立了可同时提高富集比和回收率的两级泡沫分离工艺。在60℃时,对大豆蛋白质量浓度为4.0 g/L的废水泡沫分离,富集比比常温时提高4倍多。两级泡沫分离工艺中,第一级分离在大豆蛋白质量浓度为4.0 g/L,初始pH值为7.0,表观气速0.133 cm/s,60℃下操作,富集比为7.71,残液作为第二级泡沫分离的进料;第二级分离先在20℃,表观气速0.133 cm/s下进行,待塔顶     

Immunomodulatory activities of non-prolamin proteins in wheat germ and gluten

Albumin (Alb), globulin (Glo), glutelin (Gll) and glutenin (Gln) were separately extracted from wheat germ and wheat gluten. Amino acisd composition, molecular weight distribution, solubility, in vitro digestibility, and immunomodulatory activities were all analyzed. Gll and Gln have similar molecular weight distributions, which differed from those of Alb and Glo. Alb showed the highest solubility at various pH values (except pH 4.0), whereas Glo showed the highest in vitro digestibility. Glo and Gll have the highest proportion of essential to total amino acids, while Alb and Gll have the highest protein digestibility-corrected amino acid scores. Gll had the strongest immunomodulatory effects in terms of stimulation of RAW 264.7 cells to produce IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-10, and good stimulatory effects on splenocyte proliferation, production of IL-2, phagocytosis, and secretion of nitric oxide in RAW 264.7 cells. Gll can be considered a good protein source for use in health foods.     

高盐稀态酱油梯度盐分发酵工艺技术研究

该文研究了一种先低盐发酵,后补加精盐进行高盐发酵的酱油酿造工艺,使得发酵周期缩短,产能提升,并且利用该方法酿造的酱油酯香味突出,口感鲜美,且各个方面都与传统的高盐稀态发酵酱油没有差别。     

辣椒籽调味品开发利用研究

以大型餐饮企业和食品加工厂生产红油的副产品浸油辣椒籽,在不同温度条件下绞磨,在口感细度达到60～120目的一般大众要求后进行糊、苦等的脱异味处理,加工配制成为产品并进行感官评定.结果表明,在温度＜60℃下、绞磨细度＞80目时,基本满足产品的口感.混合加入姜葱蒜比例为2∶1∶3时,对糊味中和效果较好.辣椒籽酱可以开发成为...     

还原剂对大豆蛋白/聚乙烯醇复合薄膜性能的影响

为了改善大豆蛋白/聚乙烯醇复合薄膜的综合性能,该研究以薄膜拉伸强度、断裂伸长率、透光率、吸水率为评价指标,通过隶属度函数综合评分方法,研究了几种还原剂对大豆蛋白/聚乙烯醇复合薄膜性能的影响。试验结果表明：与对照组相比,加入抗坏血酸或半胱氨酸,薄膜拉伸强度显著增大,吸水率和断裂伸长率显著降低;加入半胱氨酸,薄膜透光率显著提高;添加亚硫酸钠,薄膜拉伸强度和透光率显著提高,吸水率降低但不显著,断裂伸长率无明显变化。当亚硫酸钠质量分数为0.15%时,薄膜综合性能较佳,拉伸强度为6.904?MPa,断裂伸长率为66.076%,透光率为32.310%,吸水率为45.695%。该研究为大豆蛋白/聚乙烯醇复合薄膜性能改善及生产应用提供理论基础。     

杀菌方式对红烧卤牛肉品质的影响

为保持红烧卤牛肉产品质地和口感等品质的前提下延长其常温保质期,按照公司的标准化配方和工艺加工红烧卤牛肉产品,以沸水杀菌30 min作为对照组（CK）,两次沸水杀菌30 min为处理组EG1,EG2（110 ℃,59 min）、EG3（115 ℃,38 min）、EG4（121 ℃,28 min）处理组分别采用不同温度及不同处理时间进行杀菌,EG5处理组改变煮制和焖制时间后121 ℃杀菌28 min。试验结果表明,CK组的产品感官品质好,脂肪氧化程度低,亮度值高,不易流动水比例高,但产品保温储藏的第4天开袋便有异味和臭味;EG1组的感官品质及质构特性均保持较高水平,但保温储藏第10天时,涨袋率为16.13%,并且涨袋的产品出现明显酸臭味;EG2、EG3、EG4组产品的感官品质及质构特性依次降低,与对照组相比,TBARS值和氯化物含量显著升高（P＜0.05）,不易流动水向自由水方向迁移,但3组均达到商业无菌要求;EG5组在达到商业无菌要求的同时,感官品质、质构特性、TBARS值、色差值都保持较理想状态,不易流动水向左迁移,水分约束力增强。     

The USDA trypsin inhibitor study. IV. The chronic effects of soy flour and soy protein isolate on the pancreas in rats after two years

In two year feeding trials, histologic changes in the pancreas of the Wistar rat were evaluated after chronic dietary exposure to raw and heated, dehulled, defatted soy flour and soy protein isolates which provided a range of trypsin inhibitor (TI) concentrations from 93 to 1271 mg/100 g diet. Also investigated was the nutritional interaction of level of dietary protein with the development of pancreatic pathology. Graded levels of TI were achieved from mixtures of raw and heated soy flour or protein isolate. Dietary protein levels were 10%, 20%, and 30%; the two higher levels obtained in some diets through casein supplementation. A total of 26 diets, including casein controls, were fed to groups of 40 male rats. Growth rates with these diets were commensurate with protein quality and level. Mortality rates tended to be slightly greater in the higher protein diets, and rats fed only raw soy as a source of protein survived well.Two lesions, nodular hyperplasia (NH) and acinar adenoma (AA) constituted the major pathological findings in the pancreas, and the incidence rates of both were positively associated with the concentration of dietary TI. The incidences of pancreatic NH and AA compared to those of the corresponding casein control were significantly elevated in rats fed heated soy flour supplying 10% protein and the lowest level of TI investigated (93 mg/100 g diet). At low levels of TI (215 mg/100 g diet), supplementation by casein to raise the concentration of protein from 10% to 20% and 30% reduced the frequency of NH and AA. When the dose-response data for NH and AA was linearized by plotting the probit of percent incidence against log of TI concentration per gram of dietary protein, the response to soy flour and soy protein isolate was not significantly different. Numerous lesions commonly found in the aging rat were diagnosed, and modulation of their rate of occurrence by nutritional factors associated with the diets was apparent in some instances.Reference to a company and/or product named by the Department is only for purposes of information and does not imply approval or recommendation of the product to the exclusion of others which may also be suitable.     

响应面法优化黑木耳多糖的制备工艺研究

针对黑木耳细胞壁异常坚韧的特点,探讨使其壁内多糖有效溶出的工艺方法。采用高压均质与酶法结 合的工艺,借助Minitab 统计软件,利用中心组合试验法对黑木耳多糖的提取工艺进行优化。结果表明,黑木耳在均 质压力8~10 MPa 下均质10~12 min 进行破壁预处理后,采用0.05 mol/L 柠檬酸钠缓冲溶液作为溶剂,80益下提取2 h,然后冷却至45益,添加纤维素酶355 U/g,在料液比1颐48、pH 5.0 的条件下提取1.2 h,NaOH 调至中性后迅速提高 温度至85益灭酶1 h,获得黑木耳多糖的得率达到15.37%。     

改性大豆蛋白胶黏剂基料的制备及表征

以尿素为改性剂,亚硫酸氢钠、过硫酸铵(APS)为引发剂,将甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)接枝到大豆分离蛋白(SPI)上制备改性大豆蛋白胶黏剂基料.研究了尿素浓度及处理时间、引发剂用量、反应温度、单体用量等因素对改性大豆蛋白胶黏剂基料的黏度和耐水性的影响,确定了最佳的工艺条件.最佳工艺条件为:尿素浓度3 mol/L,预处理时间30 min,反应温度50℃,NaHS03、APS和GMA分别占大豆蛋白的质量分数为5％、10％和84％.合成的基料黏度为59.68(mPa.s),胶膜水溶物含量为44.12％,对桦木的拉伸剪切强度为5.85 MPa,基本满足木材胶黏剂要求.红外光谱证明GMA和SPI发生了接枝反应.